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Energy Converter

Convert between different units of energy Convert between 21 different units instantly with our free online tool.

Energy Converter
Convert between different units of energy
To
1 J =0.001 kJ

Formula: 1 J × 0.001 = 0.001 kJ

1 Joule in all Energy units
Click a unit to convert to it.

Available Energy Units

21 units supported for instant conversion

JouleJ
KilojoulekJ
MegajouleMJ
GigajouleGJ
Caloriecal
Kilocaloriekcal
Watt HourWh
Kilowatt HourkWh
Megawatt HourMWh
ElectronvolteV
KiloelectronvoltkeV
MegaelectronvoltMeV
British Thermal UnitBTU
Thermthm
Foot-poundft·lbf
Ergerg
HartreeEh
RydbergRy
Ton of TNTtTNT
Kilogram of TNTkgTNT
Quadquad

About Energy Conversion

Our free online energy converter helps you quickly and accurately convert between 21 different units of energy. Whether you're a student, professional, or simply need everyday conversions, you get instant, precise results with the formula displayed.

Convert between different units of energy This converter supports both metric and imperial units, making it ideal for international use. All conversions use internationally recognized standards and formulas.

Did You Know?

The energy released by a single lightning bolt is about 1–5 GJ (gigajoules), enough to power a 100-watt light bulb for about 3 months.

A typical adult needs about 2,000 kcal (8.37 MJ) per day. Running a marathon burns roughly 2,500–3,000 kcal — about 1.5 days of resting energy.

1 gram of matter, converted to energy via E=mc², releases 9×10¹³ joules — equivalent to about 21 kilotons of TNT, the size of the Hiroshima bomb.

1 liter of petrol contains about 34 MJ of chemical energy. A single AA battery stores only about 15,000 joules — petrol is about 2,200× more energy-dense.

The global human energy consumption is about 580 EJ (exajoules) per year. The Sun delivers about 1.74 × 10¹⁷ joules to Earth every second — covering a year of human energy use in about 0.1 seconds.

Why Use Our Energy Converter?

Instant Results

Conversions update as you type — no button clicks needed.

High Precision

Uses internationally standardized conversion factors (SI & NIST).

21+ Units

Convert between 21 energy units used around the world.

API & AI Ready

REST API and MCP server let apps and AI assistants convert programmatically.

Common Energy Conversion Table

Quick reference: Joule (J) to other common units.

Joule (J)Kilojoule (kJ)Megajoule (MJ)Gigajoule (GJ)Calorie (cal)
10.0011.000000e-61.000000e-90.2390057
20.0022.000000e-62.000000e-90.4780115
50.0055.000000e-65.000000e-91.195029
100.011.000000e-51.000000e-82.390057
250.0252.500000e-52.500000e-85.975143
500.055.000000e-55.000000e-811.95029
1000.11.000000e-41.000000e-723.90057

How to Use This Energy Converter

1

Enter Value

Type the number you want to convert

2

Select From Unit

Choose your starting unit

3

Select To Unit

Pick your target unit

4

View Result

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5

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Frequently Asked Questions — Energy

How many joules are in a calorie?
1 thermochemical calorie = 4.184 joules. Note: food "Calories" (with capital C) are actually kilocalories — 1 food Calorie = 4,184 joules.
How many joules are in a kilowatt-hour?
1 kilowatt-hour (kWh) = 3,600,000 joules (3.6 MJ). This is because 1 kW = 1,000 J/s and there are 3,600 seconds in an hour.
How many BTU are in a kilowatt-hour?
1 kWh = 3,412.14 BTU. BTU (British Thermal Unit) is the energy needed to raise 1 pound of water by 1°F.
How many joules are in a BTU?
1 BTU = 1,055.06 joules.
What is a food Calorie?
A food Calorie (Cal, with capital C) = 1 kilocalorie = 1,000 small calories = 4,184 joules. A 2,000-Cal daily diet equals about 8.37 MJ or 2.33 kWh.
How many calories are in a kilocalorie?
Exactly 1,000 small calories (cal) = 1 kilocalorie (kcal). Nutritional labels always use kilocalories (kcal), often written as "Calories" (capital C).
How many joules are in 1 watt-hour?
1 watt-hour (Wh) = 3,600 joules, because 1 watt = 1 joule/second and 1 hour = 3,600 seconds.
How much energy is in a liter of gasoline?
1 liter of gasoline contains approximately 34.2 MJ (9.5 kWh) of chemical energy. A typical car uses about 1.7–2.5 MJ per kilometer.
How many ergs in a joule?
1 joule = 10,000,000 ergs (10⁷ ergs). The erg is the CGS unit of energy, much smaller than a joule.
What is the energy equivalent of Einstein's E=mc²?
1 gram of matter contains E = mc² = 0.001 × (3×10⁸)² = 9×10¹³ joules = 25 billion kWh — equivalent to about 21 kilotons of TNT.

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